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Home > Trade Services > Turkey Business Guide > Joint Stock Companies

JOINT STOCK COMPANIES

A Joint Stock Company is a limited company that can issue stock certificates, which is set up with at least five shareholders who can be real persons or a legal entities. Joint Stock Company's stock capital is divided into shares, and the liability of the shareholders is limited with the share capital. Minimum capital requirement is 50,000 YTL. General Assembly, Board of Directors and Supervisory Board are company organs.

In this section, you can view the fundamental features of a Joint Stock Company in Turkey and access sections for more details.


JOINT STOCK COMPANIES

Governing Law
Turkish Commercial Code & Capital Markets Law
Legal Status
Independent Turkish Company
Incorporation
Trade Registry Office
Registration Procedure
Click on Registration and Documents
Documents Required
Click on Registration and Documents
Purpose of Business
Free. (Exceptions, on Regulated Sectors)
Founding Shareholders
At least 5
Founders Nationality
Free
Capital Requirement
At least 50.000 YTL
Shareholder Liability
Limited with the share capital
Dividends
Allowed
Issuing Stocks
Allowed
Management
Board of min 3 members Foreigners allowed
Governance

General Assembly of the Shareholders Meeting

Deposit Account
Allowed
Incentives
Click on Investment Incentives
Transfer Of Shares
Allowed
Foreign Currency
Foreign Currency usage allowed
Taxation Liabilities
Tax resident, worldwide liability. Corporation Tax at %20 (2008)
Dividend Withholding Tax
10% on dividends distributed to individual and foreign corporate shareholders (not applicable to resident entities)
Inflation Accounting
Applicable to revaluation of Assets and on certain Non-monetary items
Billing

In Turkish currency only to Turkish entities. Indexation of TL amount on the invoice to foreign currency allowed.


 

 

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